Josh Lilley is pleased to present I Turn Chilli Red, Spanish sculptor and conceptual artist Belén Rodriguez's third exhibition at the gallery.

I Turn Chilli Red is an expression taken from a poem written in the early 16th century by an anonymous Aztec dyer and recorded by the Franciscan friar Bernardino de Sahagún in his General History of the Things of New Spain, better known as the Florentine Codex. The title reflects the artist's focus over the past three years on the processes involved in dyeing, discolouring and displaying fabric. For the works in this exhibition, whether mounted on stretchers or hanging loosely, paint is no longer a layer applied on top of the canvas but a molecular process that penetrates and seeps into the cloth, becoming one with it. Rather than pictorial matter, the texture and tactile quality of paint, these pieces are dominated by liquid logic and dynamics. The liquid pigment flows over the fabric's surface in great saturated masses somewhere between uncertainty and control, between chance and necessity, in both the additive process of dyeing and the abrasive process of discolouration, and the paint runs towards the edges in a surge of aqueous hedonism. It is a process of painting by addition, but also by subtraction, friction, erosion and eroticism.

The allusion to precolonial Aztec culture is also closely related to the work the artist began in 2018 during a stay in Colombia, where the Caribbean setting brought out the most sensual side — fruity and floral, ornamental and warm — of her work. The exhibition includes works of monumental size, occasionally made by stitching different fabrics together, as well as a number of smaller pieces. Some contain recognisable figurative references, while in others the real seems to have dissolved into abstract patterns. In each variation, the effectiveness of her fluid mechanism operates in different contexts, drenching not only the fabric but also the painter herself who, like the Aztec dyer, becomes colour. The combination of flowing colours and soft-edged designs blurs the dividing line between abstraction and figuration, drowning it in a torrent of paint. The most familiar references, sunshine yellow, sunset orange, apple green, swimming-pool blue, attest to a love for the world that is not exhausted in these comparisons, but rather renders them firm and round as the wellspring of desire.

On the hanging draperies or books with cloth pages, the surfaces renounce the stability of a firm plane pulled taut on a conventional stretcher frame, and instead choose to revel in folds and mobility, gravity and grace. On these unstable, shifting surfaces, colour soars freely through space, like a tropical bird on the wing. The fabrics can be viewed from both sides, uniformly soaked in colour. However, in other pieces the artist resorted to the rectangular format of straight edges and taut canvas, no doubt as a way of challenging her own experiments, but above all as a means of gauging the effect of her experimental approach in the more conventional framework of the tableau.

by Javier San Martin, translated from Spanish by Deirdre B. Jerry

Belén Rodriguez (b. 1981, Valladolid, Spain) studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, under the tutor Heimo Zobernig. She has been the subject of institutional solo exhibitions at the Museo Patio Herreriano, Valladolid (2018) and the Museo Antón, Asturias (2015), and has participated in group exhibitions at CA2M, Madrid (2018); Artista x Artista, Havana (2016); Centro Federico Garcia Lorca, Granada (2015); CCA Kunsthalle Antratx, Mallorca (2015); and Kulturhaus, Vienna (2014), among many others. Belén lives and works in Madrid.